Conventional Commercial Loans

A conventional commercial loan is bank or credit-union financing for commercial real estate that isn’t backed by a government guarantee. It’s a full-documentation (“full-doc”) loan — you provide complete income and asset records — and it typically offers the best pricing for borrowers with strong credit and financials. Use it to purchase, refinance, or expand commercial property.
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WHO IT'S FOR

Investment Properties: Conventional Commercial Loans Programs

Best pricing for borrowers that can provide full income and asset documentation and have higher credit scores.

Conventional commercial loans reward borrowers who can fully document income and assets and carry higher credit scores. If that’s you, this is usually the lowest-cost path to financing an investment property.

WHAT IT IS

What is a conventional commercial real estate loan?

A conventional commercial real estate loan is financing provided by a bank, credit union, or private lender that is not guaranteed by a government agency — unlike an SBA loan, which carries a partial federal guarantee. Because the lender takes on the full risk, approval leans heavily on the strength of the borrower and the property: credit history, documented cash flow, collateral, and the property’s ability to service the debt.

Lenders commonly measure that last point with the debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) — the property’s net operating income divided by its annual debt payments. For example, a property with $120,000 in net operating income and $100,000 in annual loan payments has a DSCR of 1.2, meaning it generates 20% more income than it needs to cover the loan. Most conventional lenders look for a DSCR of at least 1.20–1.25.

RATES, TERMS & FEES

Rates, terms, and fees

Interest rates on conventional commercial loans can be fixed or variable and are set by the borrower’s creditworthiness, the loan term, and prevailing market conditions. A few norms to expect:

  • Terms: generally 5 to 20 years, sometimes with a balloon structure (lower monthly payments, with a larger final payment at the end of the term)
  • Underwriting fee: typically a $1,500–$2,500 refundable underwriting fee upfront; it becomes non-refundable if you accept a written loan offer and the loan does not close
  • Points: normally 1–2% collected at closing, depending on the scenario
  • Prepayment: many loans allow early repayment, though some carry prepayment penalties — always review the specifics in your loan agreement
  • Typical turnaround: 30–45 days
CONVENTIONAL vs SBA

Conventional loan or SBA loan — which is right for you?

Both finance commercial real estate, but they suit different borrowers:

Conventional commercial loan SBA loan
Government guarantee
None
Partially guaranteed by the federal government
Best for
Strong credit, full documentation, faster close
Less collateral or shorter credit history
Down payment
Typically higher
Often lower
Paperwork & timeline
Less; faster to close
More; longer to process
Pricing
Best pricing for well-qualified borrowers
Favorable terms, but more requirements

Short version: if you have solid credit and can fully document income and assets, a conventional loan is usually cheaper and faster. If you’re short on collateral or credit history, an SBA loan may be easier to qualify for. Not sure which fits? Talk to a specialist →

REQUIREMENTS

What you'll need to qualify

Documentation for a conventional commercial real estate loan generally includes:

  • 3 years of personal and business tax returns
  • Personal Financial Statement (PFS) — we provide the form
  • Year-to-date (YTD) income statement and balance sheet
  • Copy of the purchase agreement (if applicable)
  • Last 3 consecutive months of bank statements
  • Most recent loan statement (if refinancing)
  • Articles of Incorporation for the borrowing entity
  • IRS Form 4506 — we provide it

For construction loans, also:

  • Contractor resume
  • Complete breakdown of construction costs
  • Copies of plans, specs, and permits

Typical turnaround: 30–45 days.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Conventional Commercial Real Estate Loans FAQs

It’s financing from a bank, credit union, or private lender that isn’t guaranteed by a government agency (unlike an SBA loan). Approval depends on the borrower’s credit, documented income, collateral, and the property’s cash flow.

Requirements vary, but generally include a strong credit score, a track record of business profitability, sufficient collateral, and a clear plan for the property. Lenders also evaluate the debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) to confirm the property earns enough to cover its loan payments.

Rates can be fixed or variable, based on your creditworthiness, the loan term, and market conditions. Terms generally run 5 to 20 years, sometimes with a balloon payment at the end.

Often, yes — but some loans include prepayment penalties that compensate the lender for lost interest. The structure varies, so review your loan agreement carefully.

SBA loans are partially guaranteed by the federal government, which can make them easier to qualify for with less collateral or a shorter credit history, and they often have lower down payments. The trade-off is more paperwork and a longer timeline. Conventional loans offer the best pricing for well-qualified borrowers and typically close faster.

A $1,500–$2,500 refundable underwriting fee is usually collected upfront (non-refundable if you accept a written offer and the loan doesn’t close). Points of 1–2% are normally collected at closing, depending on the scenario.

  • Typically a $1,500 – $2,500 refundable underwriting fee is collected upfront, it becomes non-refundable if client accepts written loan offer and the loan doesn’t close.
  • Normally 1-2% points are collected at closing depending on the loan scenario.
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how it works

A faster, easier approach to Conventional Commercial Real Estate Loans

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Complete a short 1-minute form to tell us more about your loan request and situation.

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Expert Consultation

You’ll be assigned to a Standout Commercial Loans expert who will guide you through the process.

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Select A Loan

Your loan expert will present you with the best available options for your loan.